Analysis of the new mode of promoting comprehensive mechanization in 2016

Top level objectives are more specific and specific

According to the “Improvement of the level of mechanization of the main crop production” proposed by the “No. 1 Document” in 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed in this year’s “Opinions on Solid Agricultural and Rural Economic Work” to carry out in-depth mechanization promotion of major crop production. Efforts will be made to break through the bottlenecks of rapeseed, cotton and sugar cane, and further improve the level of rice machine insertion and corn harvest. Actively develop animal husbandry and mechanization of fisheries. At the 2016 National Conference on Agricultural Mechanization, the specific development goals were announced: Strive to make significant progress in the whole process of mechanization, planting and comprehensive mechanization of the main crops before and after 2020, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting exceeded 68%, of which grain More than 80% of the crops have been built in the country, and more than 500 mechanized demonstration counties have been established to achieve the main crop production. The provinces with conditions have basically realized agricultural mechanization.

At the same time, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed that the specific target for 2016 is that “the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting exceeds 64%, and agricultural mechanization is “complete, full-process, high-quality, and development has made new progress”. As one of the nine agricultural mechanization work to be highlighted this year, we have made key work arrangements for the in-depth implementation of the mechanized promotion of major crop production, emphasizing that all localities should promote the whole process of mechanization as a key work to accelerate the development of modern agriculture. Grab.

Start the construction of provincial-level grain production full mechanized model

In order to play a typical demonstration role and form a leading position, the horses are rushing. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture requires all localities to do a good job in the construction of the whole mechanized demonstration county. It will also announce a number of demonstration counties that basically realize the whole process of mechanization by crops and sub-regions. Demonstration with action.

In October 2015, Jilin Province formulated and issued the “General Plan for Agricultural Modernization in Jilin Province” (2016-2025) in October 2015. By 2020, the farmers will be basically realized by 2020. Mechanization of household grain production, the main mechanization of the main food crop production. To this end, Jilin Province officially launched this year the implementation of the "National Grain Production Whole Process Mechanization Overall Promotion Demonstration Province" construction action, the main grain-producing county promoted the whole county, the non-food main producing county key grain-producing township township township promotion, in 30 major grain production Each township in the county implements the construction tasks of “one township one cooperative society” and “one township one demonstration zone”, and by 2020, it will realize mechanization of grain production throughout the country.

On the basis of actively carrying out the construction of the mechanized demonstration county for grain production, Jiangsu Province issued the “Opinions on Accelerating the Whole Process of Mechanization of Grain Production” and initiated the implementation of the whole process of mechanization of grain production. Jiangsu Province will focus on the transformation of agricultural development methods, focusing on the three major food crops of rice, wheat and corn, focusing on improving the mechanization level of main links such as ploughing, planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying and straw treatment. It is necessary to strengthen the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, strengthen the main body of agricultural machinery service market, focus on improving the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, operation level and social service level, and strive to achieve the full mechanization of grain production by 2020. This year, the province will build about 10 mechanized demonstration counties for grain production.

Focus on the whole process of mechanized short board

The localities are guided by the weak links in the mechanization of the nine major crops, and they focus on compensating for shortcomings. In order to develop the breeding center, increase the sugarcane harvesting machinery, build a public welfare regional service center, and carry out the whole mechanized demonstration to promote rice transplanting and sugarcane harvesting, Guangxi Province has two outstanding problems: low rice transplanting level and sugarcane harvesting. Mechanization has made greater breakthroughs, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice and sugar cane has reached 74% and 57% respectively by 2020. Hunan Province strives to exert strength in the weak links such as machine insertion and drying, accelerates the mechanization of rice in the whole process, accelerates the promotion of high-density live broadcast technology of rapeseed in weak areas, and realizes the full coverage of mechanized rapeseed production. Shanghai vigorously promoted the mechanized planting of rice, mechanized transplanting and mechanical hole planting area of ​​900,000 mu, speeding up the construction of drying capacity, coordinating the land use index and financial support, and adding 4,000 tons/batch. Expand the multi-point demonstration of plant protection machinery and the pilot of unified prevention and control, and promote the self-propelled high-gap boom-type plant protection machinery. In Hubei Province, the rice machine insertion and rapeseed machine live broadcast is the main technology of the whole process of mechanization. The farmers should purchase the rapeseed live broadcast machine to implement the “should make up the supplement” and continuously improve the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers. Shandong Province promotes the whole process of mechanization of wheat and corn production, focusing on improving pre-production seed processing, post-production drying mechanization level and mechanization quality in production, focusing on low-loss harvesting, wide-scale precision sowing, drying mechanization, conservation tillage, and comprehensive utilization of straw. And fertilization, plant protection. Zhejiang Province accelerated the promotion of mechanized technical equipment for key weak links. Continue to vigorously promote rice planting, grain drying, rapeseed planting and harvest mechanization, develop potato and other dry grain production machinery, and accelerate the mechanization process of grain and oil production. The rice planting area is 3.1 million mu, the batch grain drying capacity is 70,000 tons, and the comprehensive mechanization level of rice cultivation and harvesting is 74%.

Emphasis on effectively improving the supply of mechanized technology for the integration of machine technology

The machine-integrated exploration mode is a key point in the in-depth implementation of the mechanized promotion of major crop production in 2016. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture emphasizes that in the in-depth implementation of the main process of mechanization of major crop production, it is necessary to strengthen close cooperation with breeding, soil and fertilizer, agronomy and other scientific research and extension institutions to achieve mutual adaptation and deep integration of agricultural machinery operations, crop varieties and cultivation models. Mechanized overall solutions and technical systems.

Shandong Province established the Agricultural Machinery Agronomy Integration Coordination Group and the Agricultural Machinery Agro-integration Expert Group to play the role of the provincial government agricultural expert advisory group, to build a working mechanism for the close cooperation of agricultural science and education, and to develop a scientific and rational and adaptable mechanized agronomic system. Work practices and quality standards, cultivate crop varieties suitable for mechanized operations, strengthen agricultural knowledge training for agricultural machinery practitioners, organize and guide farmers to unify crop varieties, sowing dates, line spacing, direction, fertilization and plant protection, and create conditions for mechanized operations. Implement agricultural machinery scale production demonstration projects, and strengthen the construction of agricultural machinery and agronomic integration demonstration farms. Zhejiang Province has also set up a cooperative mechanism for the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy and a group of integration experts to establish a sound cooperation mechanism for agricultural machinery and agronomy. Solidly promote the construction of agricultural machinery and agro-integration demonstration zones in key industries such as rice, rapeseed, tea, and animal husbandry, strengthen the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic technology, formulate and improve regional agricultural machinery technology routes, models and operational specifications, and demonstrate and promote a batch of targeted technologies. Agricultural machinery and agronomy integration technology and equipment. Actively guide farmers to unify crop varieties and planting patterns, and create conditions for mechanized operations. Zhejiang Province vigorously promoted the construction of multi-functional agricultural machinery integrated service centers, such as agricultural machinery operation, maintenance and training, explored the development of agricultural machinery leasing, financial leasing service mains, and further improved the new agricultural machinery socialized service system. 30 new agricultural machinery comprehensive service centers will be built. Vigorously promote the standardization of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, and build 100 demonstration cooperatives with complete facilities, complete functions, standardized management and excellent services. Encourage qualified agricultural machinery service entities to implement the "full industry chain" service model, and carry out the whole process of mechanized operation, production and sales integration services. Tianjin and Lovol Heavy Industries have carried out in-depth efforts to establish a full-scale mechanized demonstration farm, and to develop and play a positive role for the backbone agricultural machinery enterprises in promoting the whole process of mechanization.

Focusing on the five development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing”, the new action route and plan for promoting mechanization in the whole process have been clarified. As long as the whole industry is hard-working and hard-working, it will surely achieve the grand goal of agricultural mechanization.