[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] With the advancement of agricultural modernization, the degree of agricultural mechanization is getting higher and higher, which not only greatly improves production efficiency, enhances the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, but also greatly improves the level of agricultural development in some areas. In this process, the implementation of the agricultural machinery subsidy policy has undoubtedly played a very important role. In the "Guidelines for the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies for 2015-2017" jointly issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance, the agricultural machinery purchase subsidies have been revised. What impact will the changes in agricultural machinery subsidies in 2017 have on the agricultural machinery industry?
In 2017, the depth of the agricultural machinery industry began to “shuffleâ€
Expansion of subsidies
In the "Guidelines for the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies in 2015-2017", it was proposed that only large-scale collective farms, agricultural production cooperatives and other agricultural production and operation organizations can enjoy subsidies for purchasing large-scale agricultural machinery. From this year, as long as they are directly engaged in agriculture. Both farmers and agricultural production organizations can enjoy this subsidy.
The adjustment of agricultural machinery subsidy objects means that the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies has expanded. Individuals or agricultural organizations directly engaged in agricultural production will become the target of agricultural machinery subsidies, and direct support will be given to agricultural business entities.
Subsidized machine changes
The scope of the central financial fund subsidy equipment is 137 items in 43 categories and 11 categories in 11 categories. The main grain producing provinces (districts) should select some of the urgently needed equipment for the key parts of grain production, including deep-spinning machines, no-till seed drills, rice transplanters, motorized spray dusters, and power (spray-type, wind-delivery). Type) sprayer, self-propelled crawler type grain combine harvester (full feed), semi-feed combine harvester, corn harvester, potato harvester, straw crushing and returning machine, grain dryer, large and medium wheel type Tractor, etc. The main producing provinces (regions) of cotton, oilseeds and sugar crops should be subsidized for the items such as cotton harvesters, sugar cane planters, sugar cane harvesters, rapeseed harvesters and peanut harvesters.
The provinces with conditions, around the leading industries, in accordance with the principle that the scale of subsidy funds and the purchase demand are more consistent, select the equipment items to try to open all subsidies. Other local characteristics of agricultural development and small areas of applicability of machinery can be included in the scope of subsidies for local financial arrangements at all levels, the specific subsidy equipment items and subsidy standards are determined by the local. This shows that there is another strong support for large grain growers. Encourage the pilot of large-scale agricultural machinery financial leasing and innovative agricultural machinery credit services, and support farmers to purchase and use machines in multiple channels and in multiple forms. The state must ensure food security, encourage food planting, and give priority subsidies to important materials such as grain, cotton and oil.
Subsidy standard adjustment
The central government's agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds continue to implement fixed subsidies, that is, the same type and the same grade of agricultural machinery in principle implement unified subsidy standards in the provinces, and it is not allowed to treat different products produced by enterprises inside and outside the province. In order to effectively solve the mechanization of some key links, the stand-alone subsidy limit for some machines has been appropriately increased. For example, the large-scale sugarcane harvester has been raised from 250,000 yuan to 400,000 yuan, and the large-scale cotton picker has been raised from 400,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan. The competent departments of agricultural mechanization in each province are responsible for formulating the classification and classification methods for non-generic machinery and determining the amount of subsidies. For some parts of the machine that involve multiple provinces, the classification and subsidies can be determined by the relevant provinces.
In principle, the subsidy amount of each grade of agricultural machinery is not more than 30% of the average sales price of the previous year, and the single machine subsidy is not more than 50,000 yuan; the single machine subsidy for milking machinery and dryer does not exceed 120,000 yuan; Large-scale tractors above 100 horsepower, high-performance green forage harvesters, large-scale no-tillage planters, large-scale combine harvesters, large-scale rice soaking and germination program control equipment, single machine subsidies of not more than 150,000 yuan; 200 horsepower and above tractors alone do not exceed 250,000 yuan . This means that the central government attaches great importance to the development of large-scale agricultural machinery products, and the subsidies are strengthened. This means that some business entities engaged in large-scale agriculture will receive greater support.
Total subsidy reduction
The central agricultural machinery purchase subsidy fund has been reduced by 5 billion yuan to promote the opening of subsidies for key machinery. Due to the overall reduction of the central government's fiscal expenditure, the central government's allocation of subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase subsidies this year was reduced to 18.6 billion yuan, a reduction of 5 billion yuan compared with last year, and has been issued to the provinces at one time. In 2017, the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy will continue to promote open subsidies. The key equipment for weak and mechanized production of agricultural machinery should be supplemented to meet the needs of all farmers. The key agricultural machinery includes deep soil preparation, no-till sowing, plant protection, and water conservation. Irrigation, fertilization, straw returning, etc. The total scale of subsidy funds has dropped by a large margin. In the future, the national agricultural machinery subsidies will be more prominent, and low-end, surplus, and low value-added agricultural machinery products will gradually be excluded from the scope of subsidies. Overall, the decline in subsidies may have a certain negative impact on the agricultural machinery industry; but from the perspective of industry structure, it will be more conducive to the development of enterprises with superior technology and products. Expand the pilot scope of new agricultural machinery products, and plant protection drones will be subsidized by the pilot.
Starting from the materialist world view, the emergence, development, peak, decline, and end of everything have a parabolic-like process, and the policies pursued by the state often follow this law. Since 2004, the central government's agricultural machinery subsidy funds have shown an upward trend, but the increase in funds in the past one or two years is small. In 2017, it suddenly fell by 5 billion yuan, including 2 billion yuan of subsidies for deep-slung operations. Compared with the amount of subsidies used for deep pines in recent years, the total amount of subsidies for agricultural machinery purchases was reduced by 3 billion yuan. The impact of sales is between 10 and 12 billion yuan.
Many people are worried that in the next year, the following year and in the next few years, will the agricultural machinery subsidy funds continue to decrease, and will the agricultural machinery subsidy policy fade out of the historical stage? Although this doubt is still unknown, people also Don't worry too much. The author believes that China is a populous country. Considering the strategic issue of food security, it must be a big agricultural production country. All kinds of agricultural equipment used in agricultural production needs to be localized and localized as much as possible, but the support is different. The period may vary. Just like the stock market chart, it may rise and fall, and each inflection point has different effects, which can achieve different purposes.
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